Scoliosis

A spinal disorder called scoliosis is characterized by an irregular curving of the spine. Although it commonly affects the upper and lower back, it causes the spine to curve on one side. Did you know that those who are growing quickly in their later childhood or early adolescence are more likely to experience it? People over 60 may also feel it, according to research. Additionally, women are more likely than men to have it. Although it might not be apparent, people can have unequal shoulders or hips or lean on one side as a result of the curvature of their spine. Other symptoms of scoliosis include shoulder pain, weakness, backache, and trouble breathing or sitting.

Scoliosis: What Causes It?

Most of the time, scoliosis has no known etiology and cannot be avoided. Poor posture, exercise, food, etc. are not associated with this idiopathic condition. However, in certain idiopathic cases, study indicates signs of the condition’s family history, indicating a genetic component. It is prevalent in both children and adults, and in certain situations, it might not become apparent until later in life.

How is Scoliosis Diagnosed?

First, a thorough medical history and family history are evaluated. To identify the cause, changes in new developments, symptoms, or conditions are observed. In order to determine whether one side of the rib cage is more noticeable than the other, the patient stands and leans forward from the waist during the physical examination. Imaging studies are routinely performed after neurological exams to assess reflexes, numbness, and muscle weakness. Scoliosis can be diagnosed with X-rays, however it can be dangerous to have several radiation exposures to check if the condition is getting better. Alternative techniques, such as ultrasound, are therefore also frequently used, however they would require greater accuracy in assessing the severity of the curve. Even MRIs are advised if scoliosis is believed to be caused by an underlying disease.

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